random question poped into me head...Take this pic of a hcca for example

im reffering to the small vents on the back of the sub, to me they look really small, how does the sub move air so smoothly when it has to squeeze it out of thoose tiny gaps on the back of the sub? clearly it works as there are lots of subs like this but does it not restrict airflow in anyway? if you were to invert thoose subs how does do the waves play so smoothly and develope when they are coming out of 4 small holes on the sub?
the front cone it totaly clear from any kind of obstruction but the rear of the cone clearly is, does this not cause any unevern loading or anything? imagie you iso'd a pair of hcca's they entire waves would be coming out of the holes in the back of the subs

i hope this makes some sort of sense

does anybody know what i mean? i just cant get my head round how it can still play so smooth? sorry if this makes no sense what so ever